#DIFFERENT LUNG SOUNDS SKIN#
#DIFFERENT LUNG SOUNDS FULL#

Cachexia is commonly associated with underlying malignancy (e.g. Cachexia: ongoing muscle loss that is not entirely reversed with nutritional supplementation.Pulmonary oedema often occurs secondary to left ventricular failure. ascites) and is often associated with right ventricular failure. Oedema: typically presents with swelling of the limbs (e.g.It should be noted that healthy individuals may have a pale complexion that mimics pallor. haemorrhage/chronic disease) or poor perfusion (e.g.

#DIFFERENT LUNG SOUNDS SKIN#

Pallor: a pale colour of the skin that can suggest underlying anaemia (e.g.Stridor has a wide range of causes, including foreign body inhalation (acute) and subglottic stenosis (chronic). Stridor: a high-pitched extra-thoracic breath sound resulting from turbulent airflow through narrowed upper airways.Wheeze is often associated with asthma, COPD and bronchiectasis. Wheeze: a continuous, coarse, whistling sound produced in the respiratory airways during breathing.A dry cough may suggest a diagnosis of asthma or interstitial lung disease. Cough: a productive cough can be associated with several respiratory pathologies including pneumonia, bronchiectasis, COPD and CF.

#DIFFERENT LUNG SOUNDS FULL#

The inability to speak in full sentences is an indicator of significant shortness of breath. Shortness of breath is a common feature of most respiratory pathology, however possible underlying diagnoses in an OSCE could include asthma, pulmonary oedema, pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer and COPD.

Shortness of breath: signs may include nasal flaring, pursed lips, use of accessory muscles, intercostal muscle recession and the tripod position (sitting or standing leaning forward and supporting the upper body with hands on knees or other surfaces).

peripheral vasoconstriction secondary to hypovolaemia) or inadequate oxygenation of the blood (e.g.

Cyanosis: bluish discolouration of the skin due to poor circulation (e.g.Age: the patient’s approximate age is helpful when considering the most likely underlying pathology, with younger patients more likely to have diagnoses such as asthma or cystic fibrosis (CF) and older patients more likely to have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease or malignancy.Inspect the patient from the end of the bed whilst at rest, looking for clinical signs suggestive of underlying pathology: You might also be interested in our premium collection of 1,000+ ready-made OSCE Stations, including a range of clinical examination stations ✨ General inspection Clinical signs

Different lung sounds